· by S. Kalsum
In April 2021, a sensational story circulated in Depok, Indonesia: villagers claimed to have captured a mystical creature called babi ngepet, a boar-demon believed responsible for thefts. However, authorities confirmed the entire episode was a hoax staged by a local religious figure, Adam Ibrahim, who purchased a wild boar for Rp 900,000 and orchestrated the “capture” to gain attention and influence.
What Really Happened
Depok police concluded that the event was deliberately fabricated. Adam Ibrahim orchestrated a theatrical scene involving naked volunteers, ritual performances, and a dramatic narrative of transformation—fuelled by rumors of missing money and supernatural thefts.
Motives & Social Consequences
Investigations revealed that Ibrahim’s aim was to become recognized as a spiritual leader. He leveraged prevailing supernatural beliefs to elevate his social status. Sociologists observed that myths like babi ngepet often resurface during economic hardship or social stress, serving as symbolic explanations for inexplicable losses in marginalized communities.
Legal Outcome & Broader Impact
The police charged Ibrahim under Indonesia’s truth-in-broadcast law (Law No. 1/1946). He was ultimately sentenced to four years in prison in December 2021. The case illustrates the real-world consequences of spreading misinformation and manipulating belief systems—even in rural or urban contexts.
Why This Story Matters to U.S. Audiences
- Misinformation parallels: Just like in the U.S., myths and viral hoaxes can ignite mass panic, distrust, or public unrest.
- Psychology of deception: The role of charismatic individuals in shaping misinformation narratives is a universal concern.
- Educational value: Developing programs around hoax awareness and rebuilding community trust can benefit from cross-cultural case studies like this.
Key Takeaways
- Urban myths can be weaponized for personal gain during times of stress.
- Communities—urban or rural—are vulnerable to misinformation from influential figures.
- Legal accountability is vital to deter future misinformation campaigns.
- Sharing cross-country experiences helps to strengthen strategies against rumors and hoaxes globally.
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